EP-1385: Evaluation of the Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score for spinal metastases

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Reliability of the Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS) among radiation oncologists: an assessment of instability secondary to spinal metastases

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Incorporating the Spine Instability Neoplastic Score into a Treatment Strategy for Spinal Metastasis: LMNOP

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Spinal instability neoplastic score: an analysis of reliability and validity from the spine oncology study group.

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Spinal neoplastic instability: biomechanics and current management options.

BACKGROUND Often the spine is afflicted from primary or metastatic neoplastic disease, which can lead to instability. Instability can cause deformity, pain, and spinal cord compression and is an indication for surgery. Although overt instability is uniformly agreed upon, it is sometimes difficult for specialists to agree on subtle degrees of instability due to lack of objective criteria. METH...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Radiotherapy and Oncology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0167-8140

DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(17)31820-0